Lusca - Legend of the Blue Holes
Diving the blue holes of Cay Sal Bank is a unique experience. Nekton guests have
described their blue hole dives in many ways ranging from beautiful and fascinating
to eerie and haunting.
The eerie feeling you get while diving the blue holes might be from the presence
of Lusca, the mythical beast of Bahamian legend. Lusca is half-shark, half-octopus.
She lurks deep among the waters of the blue holes and inland caverns that are found
throughout the Bahama island chain.
Along with mermaids and other legendary creatures, she feeds on marine debris containing
plankton and other small creatures that are brought in with the tidal currents.
Local legend holds that the tidal currents of the inland blue holes are none other
than the breath of Lusca. As she breathes in, water pours in strongly enough in
some caverns to form a whirlpool, and when she exhales, cold, clear water boils
to the surface.
Each cycle of the tidal flow brings enough food to also nourish the real dwellers
of the dark blue holes, such as grouper, lobster and reef sharks. (Note: whirlpools
are rarely seen at the Cay Sal blue holes, they are more commonly seen at the inland
holes of Andros.) The long, powerful arms of Lusca have long been the guardian of
the blue holes. Even today many Bahamian natives steer clear of these sites, which
are safe havens for spiny lobster, conch, sharks and large grouper.
The blue holes of Cay Sal Bank are most striking. These holes were most likely formed
during the ice age when the area was dry land. As the earth collapsed forming a
sink hole, a limestone substrate become exposed. Millions of years later as water
began to cover the bank, these narrow ridges of limestone became a perfect base
for corals and sponges to attach.
Today, divers can enjoy the ancient coral that covers the rims of the blue holes
that begin in about 20 -30 feet of water. Colorful tropical fish dart in and out
of the coral. Octopus and huge basket stars come out after dark. And a plethora
reef sharks call the blue holes home as well make blue hole dives an exciting experience.
The smallest blue hole at Cay Sal Bank is a hundred yards wide, while the largest
is a quarter of a mile in diameter. The depth sounder on the boat reads to approximately
400 feet at the holes' centers. The clear waters can have visibility exceeding 100
feet, revealing galleries of stalagmite and stalactite that are more proof that
these holes were once caves on dry land.
The blue holes of the Bahamas mystified the Lucayans long before the arrival of
Christopher Columbus on San Salvador. In 1995, a small ceremonial canoe was found
near an inland blue hole in the island of Andros, where it lay preserved for over
half a millennium. Today, the guests and crew aboard the Nekton Pilot and Nekton
Rorqual will continue their quest to bring back that award-winning photo of Lusca!
We know she's down there somewhere.
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